Inhibitor-contaminated NADH: its influence on dehydrogenases and dehydrogenase-coupled reactions.
نویسندگان
چکیده
commercially available reduced NAP preparatioums for LDH assays. 1)ata on the influence of the inhibitor on otimer dehydrogenases are presented, as well as data concerning time inhibitor in coupled enzyme tests with dehydrogenases as indicator enzymes. Freshly prepareci solutions of various commercially available reduced NAT) preparations were foummd to l)e essentially free of inhibitors acting on dehydrogenases. Tt is show-mmthat time dehydrogenases GLT)T1 (14-glutamate :NAT) oxidoreductase, deaminating, EC 1.4.1.2), ‘‘aHBDH’’ (‘‘-hydroxybutyrate (lelmydrogenase’’), LI)H (L-lactate: NA1) oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.27), MDH (L-malate:NAD oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.37), almd 81)11 (L-iditol :NAD oxidoreductase, EC 1.1 .1.14) are quite different in their sensitivity against the inhibitor. Experiments witlm coupled elmzyme systems using dehydrogenases as ilmdicatorenzymes have showim that time inhibitor does not affect kinetic assays of ALP (Ketose-1--phosphmate aldehyde-lyase, EC 4.1.2.7), CPK (ATP:ereatine pimosPllotrallsferase, EC 2.7.3.2), (lOT (L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.1),OPT (L-alanine:2oxoglutarate anmino transferase, EC 2.6.1.2), and PK (ATP:pyruvate phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.40),if the kinetic requirements for coupled enzyme systems are met. From The 11W’ Laboratories, 219 E 44 Sf, New York, NY 10017.
منابع مشابه
An improved spectrophotometric assay of pyruvate dehydrogenase in lactate dehydrogenase contaminated mitochondrial preparations from human skeletal muscle.
In mitochondria-enriched preparations of human skeletal muscle, the measurement of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, as determined by conventional spectrophotometric assay of NADH accumulation, is underestimated due to the oxidizing activity of the contaminating lactate dehydrogenase. Using a model reaction system consisting of varying mixtures of purified lactate and pyruvate dehydrogenases, we...
متن کاملLactate dehydrogenase inhibitors in NADH preparations.
The presence of a new lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor on the trailing edge of the NADH peak from chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-celluose [Loshon et al., Clin. Chem., this issue] was verified. It was resolved from the NADH by high-performance liquid chromatography on muBondapak C18. When the new inhibitor was present in a reaction mixture to the extent that, of the initial 260-nm absorbance...
متن کاملStudies on the Respiratory Chain-linked Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Dehydrogenase
Rhein (4,5-dibydroxyanthraquinone-Z-carboxylic acid) inhibits the mitochondrial oxidation of reduced nicotamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) but not of succinate. The inhibition is competitive with respect to substrate and involves a block between NADH and the flavin of NADH dehydrogenase. The Ki is about 2 ~.LM at 30”. Evidence for this localization has come from kinetic analysis of the effect ...
متن کاملFormation and properties of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors in NADH.
We describe some characteristics of the mode of formation of inhibitors of lactate dehydrogenase from commercial NADH. Inhibitor formation is time- and concentration-dependent and also varies with the commercial source of NADH. At least two inhibitory components can form in concentrated NADH solutions. One of these can be separated from NADH by chromatography on either diethylaminoethyl-celluos...
متن کاملDamage to mitochondrial electron transport and energy coupling by visible light.
The effect of treating mitochondria with visible light above 400 nm on electron transport and coupled reactions was examined. The temporal sequence of changes was: stimulation of respiration coupled to ATP synthesis, a decline in ATP synthesis, inactivation of respiration, increased ATPase activity and, later, loss of the membrane potential. Loss of respiration was principally due to inactivati...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical chemistry
دوره 15 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1969